Effects of mukorogo and ban over 100 cosmetics
Skin-lightening products have become increasingly popular in Rwanda and other countries, but they can have serious health risks. Many of these products contain harmful chemicals like hydroquinone, mercury, and corticosteroids, which can cause damage to the skin and internal organs.
YouTube, Our Voices, 29 Mar. 2019, https://youtu.be/9U-Jgf9DDRc?si=NG2lO9plzaEqdECU. Accessed 18 Oct. 2023.
Skin bleaching is a cosmetic procedure that has drawn a lot of attention because of the dangers that could result from using it. Ochronosis, a rare but serious skin condition characterized by the thickening and darkening of the skin, is one of the diseases that could develop while bleaching the skin. Ochronosis is frequently associated with long-term use of skin-lightening products that contain the active ingredient hydroquinone. Notably, concerns about hydroquinone's link to cancer have been raised, making it a risky choice for people who want lighter skin. Its use can cause skin irritation, redness, and uneven pigmentation in addition to the cancer risk, emphasizing the risk of its inclusion in skin-lightening formulas.
Another hazardous ingredient sometimes found in these products is mercury. Exposure to mercury can lead to severe health issues, including kidney damage and neurological problems. The toxic effects of mercury highlight the critical need for greater scrutiny and regulation within the cosmetics industry, to ensure the safety of consumers.
Furthermore, the use of corticosteroids in skin-lightening practices, though initially intended to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis, can cause undesirable side effects when used in large quantities or over an extended period. These side effects include skin thinning, stretch marks, and an increased risk of infection. Thus, while these products may promise to alter one's appearance, the potential trade-offs in terms of health are significant.
Despite government efforts to restrict this practice, the enforcement of rules has proven challenging. Article 266 of the law determining offenses and penalties in general, states that any person, who produces, sells, or prescribes harmful products; cosmetics or body hygiene substances, or any other products derived from plants, commits an offense.
Upon conviction, he/she is liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than one year and not more than two years and a fine of not less than Rwf3 million and not more than Rwf5 million or one of these penalties.
It is important to note that the health risks are not the sole concerns associated with skin-lightening products. They also have a social and cultural impact. These products can perpetuate harmful beauty standards that prioritize lighter skin, contributing to colorism and discrimination within society. This underscores the need for a broader conversation on beauty standards and the importance of embracing diversity and inclusivity rather than promoting potentially dangerous practices like skin bleaching.
In conclusion, the dangers of skin bleaching extend beyond physical health concerns and raise complex questions about societal norms and values.
References
“Hydroquinone: Uses, Safety, Risks, and More.” Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/hydroquinone#side-effects. Accessed 16 Oct. 2023.
“Kigali: Two Traders Arrested over Sell of Skin Bleaching Cosmetics.” RWANDA NATIONAL POLICE, 18 Nov. 2021, www.police.gov.rw/media/news-detail/news/kigali-two-traders-arrested-over-sell-of-skin-bleaching-cosmetics/.
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